Dental products
Choosing dental chews and oral-care products for dogs
The word "dental" on a label is not enough. Start with the specific plaque or tartar claim, the evidence behind it and whether the product suits your individual dog.
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Choosing dental products
A product labelled 'dental' is not automatically effective. The relevant question is what claim is being made and what evidence supports it.
Compare the product, not just the category
Dental chews
Chewing can provide mechanical cleaning, but products differ substantially. Look for evidence for the specific product and claim rather than assuming every item marketed as 'dental' performs the same way.
What to consider
Match the product to your dog's size and chewing behaviour, supervise where appropriate and avoid products that are unsuitable for the individual dog.
Dental diets
Some diets are formulated to support plaque or tartar control. Their role depends on the evidence behind the product and whether the diet is appropriate for the dog's overall nutritional needs.
What to consider
Discuss veterinary diets or major diet changes with your veterinarian, particularly when your dog has other health or nutritional requirements.
Water additives, gels, sprays and powders
These products may support a dental routine when there is evidence for the specific formulation, but they are not interchangeable and should not automatically replace brushing.
What to consider
Identify exactly what outcome the product claims to improve and whether independent evidence supports that claim.
Toothpaste and brushing products
A pet-safe toothpaste and appropriately sized soft toothbrush can support regular plaque control. Human toothpaste should not be used for dogs.
What to consider
Comfort, brush fit and consistent technique matter as much as the product itself.
Products do not replace examination of dental disease
Dental products are preventive or supportive tools. Persistent bad breath, inflamed gums, visible calculus, damaged teeth, difficulty eating, drooling, facial swelling or mouth pain should move the decision toward veterinary dental assessment.
References
Selected sources supporting this guide.
Explaining the role of nutrition in dental health
https://www.aaha.org/resources/2019-aaha-dental-care-guidelines-for-dogs-and-cats/nutrition/
Protocols & Submissions
https://vohc.org/protocols-and-submissions/
VOHC Accepted Products
https://vohc.org/accepted-products/
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